How safe are via ferratas?

Via ferratas appear safe at first glance: solid anchors, steel cables, clear route. Protective gear only works when used correctly. Mistakes in securing, misjudgment, or bad weather can turn a safe tour into a dangerous adventure.

Securing: always, without exception.
Remain continuously clipped to the cable with your via ferrata set. Never unclip both carabiners at once. One unprotected moment can be critical. In difficult sections, at least one hand on the cable or hold is mandatory.

Rockfall: underestimated hazard.
Rocks loosen easily in rocky terrain, especially when someone is above. Always wear a helmet. Protects against falling rocks and equipment. Keep distance from others to react if rocks are dislodged.

Weather: conditions can change fast.
Thunderstorms are serious. Steel cables conduct lightning. In danger, leave the wall immediately. Rain creates slippery footholds, water flows form quickly. Always check the weather forecast.

Self-assessment: be honest.
Excessive difficulty, unfamiliar heights, fatigue can create dangerous situations. Retreat may be best if route allows. Many via ferratas lack easy exits, so know your limits.

Equipment: only what you know and have checked.
Harness, via ferrata set, helmet must fit, be inspected, and used correctly. Mis-clipped carabiners or damaged fall arrester are not options. Inspect cable, footholds, anchors. Follow warnings at the start. If something seems wrong, turn back.

Unsure? Go with a guide.
If unsure about route, technique, or weather, get support. Guided tours have experienced guides who assess conditions, check equipment, ensure correct securing. Focus on movement, learn on the way, never alone. On demanding routes, this is often the wiser choice.